Lt. John
Ellis was born before 1628 (arms list of 1643).
1 He was on a list of those between the ages of 16 and 60, and able to bear arms in 1643 at Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA, New England.
1 John married
Elizabeth Freeman, daughter of
Edmund Freeman , Sr. and
Bennett Hodsoll, before 20 August 1644 (date from Court orders naming Elizabeth as his wife; see following).
Lt. John Ellis appears in Court records as a defendant before the court on 20 August 1644 at Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA, New England, having been accused of fornication, and the record shows that "A warrant [was] set forth to bring in the bodies of of Jonathan ffish & Mary his wife; Nathaniell ffish; Jane the wife of William Wood; Rose, the wife of Joseph Holly; the wife of Richard Kerby; the wife os Michael Turner & Joanna Swyft, widdow, to give evidence in John Ellis and his wife's case."
2 He was ordered by the court to be whipped at public post, with his wife Elizabeth ordered to stand by while execution of the punishment was delivered. He was further fined 5 pounds "for his long and tedious delayes occasioning much trouble and charge to the countrey, for that he would not confess the truth untill the present" on 4 June 1645 at Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA, New England.
3 He was a jury member on 5 June 1651 at Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA, New England, of the "Grand Enquest."
4 Lt. John Ellis was appointed on 24 February 1652/53 at Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA, New England, by the Court, with others, "to lay out the convenientest Way from Sandwich unto Plymouth."
5 "John Ellis [was] approved by the Court to bee leiftenant of the military companie att Sandwidge" on 9 June 1653.
6 "The 1st of March 1654 (e.g. 1654/5) John Ellis, William Swift, William Allen & James Skeff: these four men doe hereby ingage ourselves equally in the building of a mill, to defray and discharge all disbursements about the building of the same & for the present ingage ourselves to pay twenty pounds apiece in whete and befe to be ready to make paiment of the same by the last of November next issuing." Signed by James Skeff, William Swift and the mark of John Ellis. On 1 March 1654/55 at Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA, New England.
7 Research Note: Much has been written about Lt. John Ellis and his descendants. An article appearing in NEHGR 119:161-173, states:
"In our studies of the early families of the early settlers of Sandwich, Mass., none presents a wider
variety of difficulties, from a genealogical point of view, than those which are encountered in this Ellis Family.
We can easily understand why it is that so much that has appeared in print regarding this family has
been based on mis-identifications of one sort or another." [Mclean W. McLean and Lydia Brownson, "Lt. John1 and Elizabeth (Freeman) Ellis of
Sandwich, Mass."; New England Historical and Genealogical Register (Boston, 1965)]
After a careful review of the information submitted in this article, I have chosen to utilize this article as the primary data source for what will be included of this family to begin with. I will provide as many of the cited sources as I can obtain.
The parentage of John Ellis has never been conclusively proven, although many attempts have been made. I will summarize some of this research here (as taken from the NEHGR article cited above):
"The Rev. Frederick Freeman, in his "Freeman Genealogy" (2nd Ed., 1875, p. 118) "states that there was in Leydon, Holland, among the Pilgrim group, a man named John Ellis who was called Brother-in-law to a Richard Masterson (or Masterton). Freeman's attention to this John Ellis came through a letter which he recieved from his 'esteemed friend, J. Wingate Thornton, Esq.," described as 'an observant and astute antiquarian.' Thornton referred to an article contributed to "The Historical Magazine" by a 'Mr. Murphy, our Minister of the Hague,' who had made an abstract from the Leydon archives (which was copied by Mr. Drake, see below)" Thornton is quoted as saying: 'Richard Masterson of Sandwich, England, married Mary Goodall of Leicester, England, Nov. 26, 1619. His brother-in-law John Ellis witnessed the ceremony... Probably this Richard Masterson was afterwords of Plym[outh] and the son of John Ellis may well have been he who m. Elizabeth Freeman..."
The authors "next consulted Samuel G. Drake's "Result of Some Researches Among the British Archives for Information Relative to the Founders of New England", 1860. Drake referred to the article by the Hon. Henry C. Murphy, partly quoted by Thornton, which lists 78 namesof presumably English townsmen of Leydon, Holland, of whom No. 15 is Richard Masterton, with the notation of the marriage to Mary Goodall, and the name of John Ellis, 'brother-in-law,' who was a witness. No. 61 on the list is John Ellis, but he is not further described."
"The Leydon Documents Relating to the Pilgrim Fathers," by Dr. Daniel Plooij of Leydon and Dr. James Rendel Harris of Manchester, England, 1920, p. 40, gives the following: Under the heading 'Archives of Leydon -- Banns: the 1st; Nov. 9, 1619 -- Richard Masterson, woolcomber from Sandwich in England, accompanied by William Talbot and John Ellis, his brother-in-law with Mary Goodall, spinster, from Leiston [sic], in England acc. by Elizabeth Keble and Mary Wing her acquaintances.' The second banns were published Nov. 16th, the third banns Nov. 23rd, and the marriage was performed 'before Alphen and Tetrolde, bailiffs, this XXiii November 1619. We find nothing further regardin John Ellis in the Rev. Henry Dexter's "England and Holland of the Pilgrims", 1907.
In Daniel Plooij, "The Pilgrim Fathers From a Dutch Point of View", 1932, we learn that William Bradford corresponded in 1649 with Christopher Ellis in Leydon whom Plooij states was a brother of John Ellis (brother-in-law of john Masterson). [Leydon archives has a multitude of records relating to this Christopher Ellis and family]
As Background this is all very interesting, but we have failed to find any documentary evidence which would connect John Ellis of Sandwich, Mass., with those of his name in Leydon."
The following references have been checked with no record of John Ellis being found:
John Camden Hotten, "The Original Lists of Persons of Quality", (1962 ed.)
Charles Edward Banks, "The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers", 1929; "The Winthrop Fleet of 1630", 1930; "The Planters of the Commonwealth", 1930; and "Topograhical Dictionary of 2885 English Immigrants to New England 1620-1650", 1937
New Information: Leydon Archives, Holland, provides the following:
217/RA79 Mfo. 285/20-3-1619 Certificate of Good Behavior [See attachment for Dutch Text]
Parties: John Ellis, wool-comber,Leyden;Roger Wilson, grein-worker,Leyden;
Certificate of Good Behavior issued at the request of Richard Masterson, wool-comber. Parties have known Masterson for about seven years.
Witnesses: none
1047/B93/23-11-1619Marriage certificate [See attachment for Dutch Text]
Parties: Richard Masterson, bachelor, woolcomber, Sandwich, Mary Goodall, spinster, Leiston, William Talbot, John Ellis, brother-in-law;
Marriage certificate Richard Masterson and Mary Goodall, 1619
Witnesses: Elisabeth Keble,Mary Wing.